X98-019.CHP:Corel VENTURA

نویسنده

  • G. R. Johnson
چکیده

The impact of increasing the number of crosses per parent (k) on the efficiency of roguing seed orchards (backwards selection, i.e., reselection of parents) was examined by using Monte Carlo simulation. Efficiencies were examined in light of advanced-generation Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) tree improvement programs where information is available from previous generations, seed orchards have reduced genetic variation as a result of selection, and dominance variation is small compared with additive variation. Both the efficiency of reselection and its associated variance leveled off after two or three crosses per parent. The information from previous generations did not significantly increase reselection efficiency. Résumé : À l’aide de simulations Monte Carlo, l’auteur a ØtudiØ les effets d’une augmentation du nombre de croisements par parent (k) sur l’efficacitØ des Øclaircies dans les vergers à graines (sØlection à rebours, c.-à-d. sØlection rØpØtØe des parents). L’Øtude s’est inscrite dans le cadre des programmes avancØs d’amØlioration gØnØtique chez le sapin de Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) et oø l’information est disponible à partir des cycles antØrieurs d’amØlioration. Ces programmes sont caractØrisØs par des vergers à graines dØmontrant une diversitØ gØnØtique rØduite suite à la sØlection, et Øgalement une prØpondØrance de la variation gØnØtique additive comparativement à la variation de dominance. Les rØsultats dØmontrent que l’efficacitØ de la sØlection à rebours ainsi que sa variance se stabilisent aprŁs deux ou trois croisements par parent. L’information dØcoulant des cycles prØcØdents d’amØlioration n’a pas augmentØ de façon significative l’efficacitØ de la sØlection à rebours. [Traduit par la RØdaction]

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تاریخ انتشار 1998